Lhasa History and Story

On one bright summer day, Songtsan Gampo, leader of the Tubo tribe, who had risen to power in the Yarlung River Valley, was struck by the advantageous position of an area flanked by two steep mountains, while bathing in the Lhasa River, and decided that this was to be the home of his kingdom. This ambitious Tibetan king moved the center of his rule to Wotang and ordered the construction of his Potala Palace residence on Marpori hill.

In 641 AD, Songtsan Gampo, who by this time had conquered the whole Tibetan region wedded Princess Wencheng of the Imperial Tang Court.

When the princess arrived, she became convinced that Lake Wotang was a devil's heart to be overpowered by the construction of a grand temple after filling up the lake with earth. The princess further suggested that the earth be carried by white goats. This imposing grand temple became a symbol of the kingdom. The temple, later known as Jokhang, was initially named Lhasa.

Over the centuries, Lhasa (the city) became the political and religious center of Tibet. Administrative orders were issued from the imposing palaces. The great temples and monasteries were home the seemingly omnipotent liturgical establishment and witnessed the rise of many religious leaders and endless religious ceremonies.

As the city became the focus of faith for the Tibetan population, Lhasa became the "Mecca" of Tibet.